Draft climate change plan: draft third report on policies and proposals 2017-2032

Footnotes

1. www.theccc.org.uk/publication/reducing-emissions-in-scotland-2016-progress-report/

2. http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Environment/TrendTemperature

3. http://www.environment.scotland.gov.uk/climate_trends_handbook/Chapter02/2_01.html

4. https://www.theccc.org.uk/publication/scottish-climate-change-adaptation-programme-an-independent-assessment-for-the-scottish-parliament/

5. http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2014/05/4669

6. http://www.readyscotland.org/ready-government/ncr/

7. http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Environment/Water/Flooding/whatsnew

8. http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2015/12/9621

9. http://www.keepscotlandbeautiful.org/sustainability-climate-change/sustainable-scotland-network/climate-change-reporting/

10. http://www.climatexchange.org.uk/adapting-to-climate-change/indicators-and-trends/

11. http://unfccc.int/paris_agreement/items/9485.php

12. Adjusted emissions account for Scotland's participation in EU-wide emissions trading. All sectoral charts in this Plan relate to unadjusted emissions, which amounted to 46.7 MtCO ₂e in 2014.

13. http://www.gov.scot/publications/scotlands-place-europe/

14. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ssi/2015/347/contents/made

15. http://www.keepscotlandbeautiful.org/media/1556802/major-players-290816.pdf

16. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2009/12/contents

17. The basket of Kyoto Protocol greenhouse gases comprises carbon dioxide ( CO ₂), methane ( CH ₄) and nitrous oxide ( N ₂O), for which the baseline is 1990; and hydrofluorocarbons ( HFCs), perfluorocarbons ( PFCs) and sulphur hexafluoride ( SF ₆), for which the baseline is 1995.

18. http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Environment/climatechange/scottish-emissions-targets-2028-2032

19. http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Environment/climatechange/legislation/CCC-updated-advice

20. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ssi/2016/328/contents/made

21. In order to meet these annual targets, targets in TIMES had additional effort built-in per annum to account for excess emissions of over 3Mt to be met out to 2032.

22. http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2016/06/2307

23. http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2016/06/2307/329344

24. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ssi/2016/46/contents/made

25. http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2016/06/2307/329344

26. The impact of the UK's exit from the European Union on the role of emissions trading is not factored into the draft Plan, since the UK Government has not yet commenced negotiations with the EU, and has not yet taken a position on the UK's future relationship with the EU Emissions Trading System. The EU ETS remains a fundamental part of UK and Scottish climate change legislation. Powers exist under the Climate Change Act 2008, to create emissions trading schemes in the UK.

27. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ssi/2016/330/contents/made

28. http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Environment/Publications/carbonfootprint9812

29. http://unfccc.int/science/workstreams/cooperation_with_the_ipcc/items/8732.php

30. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20080910140413/http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/independent_reviews/stern_review_economics_climate_change/sternreview_index.cfm

31. http://www.greenerscotland.org/

32. http://www.gov.scot/publications/national-planning-framework-3/

33. http://www.gov.scot/publications/scottish-planning-policy/

34. http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2013/06/9811

35. http://www.gov.scot/publications/places-people-planning-consultation-future-scottish-planning-system/

36. http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Business-Industry/Energy/Action/lowcarbon/LCITP

37. http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Business-Industry/support/17404

38. Relates to space heating

39. This includes the electrification of heat. Currently, around 12% of domestic buildings' heat is supplied using electricity which, over time, will see an increase in the low carbon feedstock.

40. Fabric improvements relate to the installation of insulation.

41. Relates to space heating

42. This includes the electrification of heat. Currently, around 12% of domestic buildings' heat is supplied using electricity which, over time, will see an increase in the low carbon feedstock.

43. Fabric improvements relate to the installation of insulation.

44. Includes both space heating

45. This includes the electrification of heat. Currently, around 12% of domestic buildings' heat is supplied using electricity which, over time, will see an increase in the low carbon feedstock.

46. Includes both space heating

47. This includes the electrification of heat. Currently, around 12% of domestic buildings' heat is supplied using electricity which, over time, will see an increase in the low carbon feedstock.

48. Excluding adjustments for the EU Emissions Trading System

49. Includes national navigation and international shipping

50. Transport and Travel in Scotland 2015

51. This is our initial indicator based on readily available and published data.

We will work with the industry and other interested parties to assess and if necessary develop a more appropriate indicator with which to measure the emissions efficiency of the HGV sector.

52. Commitments in kilometres electrified do not extend beyond the current control period. The Italicised figures are simply indicative at this point and future plans will be announced as part of the new control period.

53. Includes both space heating and water heating

54. This includes the electrification of heat. Currently, around 50% of non-domestic buildings' heat is supplied using electricity which, over time, will see an increase in the low carbon feedstock.

55. Fabric improvements relate to the installation of insulation and controls for lighting and heating.

56. Includes both space heating and water heating

57. This includes the electrification of heat. Currently, around 50% of non-domestic buildings' heat is supplied using electricity which, over time, will see an increase in the low carbon feedstock.

58. Fabric improvements relate to the installation of insulation and controls for lighting and heating.

59. Fabric improvements relate to the installation of insulation and controls for lighting and heating.

60. Includes both space heating and water heating.

61. This includes the electrification of heat. Currently, around 50% of non-domestic buildings' heat is supplied using electricity which, over time, will see an increase in the low carbon feedstock.

62. Includes both space heating and water heating.

63. This includes the electrification of heat. Currently, around 50% of non-domestic buildings' heat is supplied using electricity which, over time, will see an increase in the low carbon feedstock.

64. The impact of the UK's exit from the European Union on the role of emissions trading is not factored into the draft Plan, since the UK Government has not yet commenced negotiations with the EU, and has not yet taken a position on the UK's future relationship with the EU Emissions Trading System. The EU ETS remains a fundamental part of UK and Scottish climate change legislation. Powers exist under the Climate Change Act 2008, to create emissions trading schemes in the UK..

65. http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/ets/allowances/leakage/index_en.htm

66. https://www.theccc.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Scottish-Emissions-Targets-2028-2032.pdf

67. Figures for Phase V of the ETS (post-2030), covering the Scottish carbon budget to 2032 are not available, since the EU's contribution to the Paris Agreement is currently only set out to 2030. We can expect further tightening of the ETS cap beyond 2030 to meet the EU's 2050 target of 80% emissions reduction.

68. The impact of the UK's exit from the European Union on the role of emissions trading is not factored into the draft Plan, since the UK Government has not yet commenced negotiations with the EU, and has not yet taken a position on the UK's future relationship with the EU Emissions Trading System. The EU ETS remains a fundamental part of UK and Scottish climate change legislation. Powers exist under the Climate Change Act 2008, to create emissions trading schemes in the UK.

69. http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/ets/cap_en

70. "Projections of emissions and removals of Greenhouse Gases from the LULUCF sector to 2050" released on 26 April 2013 available at: http://naei.defra.gov.uk/

71. Scotland Energy Balance 2012, Annex A, Energy in Scotland 2015, http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Business/Energy/EIS2015

72. Scottish Greenhouse Gas Emissions 2012, http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2014/06/5527

73. Scotland Energy Balance 2012, Annex A, Energy in Scotland 2015, http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Business/Energy/EIS2015

74. Available at: http://www.ukpia.com/industry_information/refining-and-uk-refineries/Petroineos-grangemouth-refinery.aspx

75. Scottish Electricity Dispatch Model (Scottish Government)

76. Regional Renewable Statistics, BEIS, https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/regional-renewable-statistics

77. Scottish Household Conditions Survey, see: http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/16002

78. Scottish Greenhouse Gas Emissions 2012, http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2014/06/5527

79. 'Review and update the UK Agriculture Marginal Abatement Cost Curve to assess the greenhouse gas abatement potential for the 5th carbon budget period and to 2050', Scottish Rural College (2015), https://www.theccc.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/MACCUpdate2015_FinalReport-16Dec2015.pdf

80. Calculations by consultants E4tech

81. http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2013/06/8511/2

82. http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Environment/climatechange/lowcarbonbehaviours/climate-conversations-how-to-guide

83. http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Environment/climatechange