Firework control zones: guidance for local authorities

Guidance which details the process local authorities should follow for designating, amending, or revoking a firework control zone within their boundaries.


References

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2. Firework Review Group. (2020). Report to the Scottish Government.

3. Explosives Act 1875, s80.

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25. British Veterinary Association. (2019). "Fireworks Evidence Submission – BVA Survey".

26. Grandin, T. (1989) Behavioural Principles of Livestock Handling, American Registry of Professional Animal Scientists, p.2.

27. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. (1997). Guidelines for managing fireworks in the vicinity of piping plovers and seabeach amaranth on the U.S. Atlantic Coast, February 4, 1997.

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32. The British Horse Society maintain a map of incidents, which can be filtered to highlight fireworks incidents.

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34. Harrison, L. (2019). "Written Evidence Submitted by Lindsay Harrison".

35. Noise sensitivity (hyperacusis).

36. Figures provided to the Scottish Government by the National Autistic Society Scotland.

37. Oral evidence provided by the Director of National Autistic Society Scotland, Rob Holland, to the Criminal Justice Committee as a part of proceedings on the Fireworks and Pyrotechnic Articles (Scotland) Bill. Official Report.

38. National Autistic Society Scotland response to the Criminal Justice Committee Call for Views on the Fireworks and Pyrotechnic Articles (Scotland) Bill.

39. Guide Dogs Scotland response to the Criminal Justice Committee Call for Views on the Fireworks and Pyrotechnic Articles (Scotland) Bill.

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48. Bergman, Beverly P. (2015) The Scottish veterans' health study: a retrospective cohort study of 57,000 military veterans and 173,000 matched non-veterans. PhD thesis. University of Glasgow.

49. Tran, M. (2014). "Bonfire night sparks unwanted memories of combat for war veterans". The Guardian.

50. Walker, E. D., Lee, N. F., Tieskens, K. F., Jay, J., Walker, L. J., Luse, M., Celestin, R., Smith, J., Mejia, J., & Levy, J. I. (2022). Firework activity and environmental sound levels: community impacts and solutions. Cities & Health, 6(3), 552–563.

51. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. (2015). "Ban on fireworks in refugee shelters".

52. Noack, R. (2015). "Fireworks might traumatize refugees, Germans told".

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56. Scottish Government. (2019). "Cleaner Air for Scotland strategy: independent review".

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58. Rindelaub JD, Davy PK, Talbot N, Pattinson W, Miskelly GM (2021) The contribution of commercial fireworks to both local and personal air quality in Auckland, New Zealand. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 28, 21650–21660. doi:10.1007/s11356-020-11889-4

59. Lin, C-C. (2016). A review of the impact of fireworks on particulate matter in ambient air. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 66(12), 1171-1182. DOI: 10.1080/10962247.2016.1219280

60. World Health Organization. (2021) Review of evidence on health aspects of air pollution: REVIHAAP project: technical report.

61. Singh A, Pant P, Pope FD (2019) Air quality during and after festivals: aerosol concentrations, composition and health effects. Atmospheric Research, 227: 220–232. doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.05.012

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63. Environmental Protection UK. (2016). "Fireworks".

64. Reyes-Villegas, E., Priestley, M., Ting, Y. C., Haslett, S., Bannan, T., Le Breton, M., Williams, P. I., Bacak, A., Flynn, M. J., Coe, H., Percival, C., and Allan, J. D. (2018). "Simultaneous aerosol mass spectrometry and chemical ionisation mass spectrometry measurements during a biomass burning event in the UK: insights into nitrate chemistry", Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 4093-4111.

65. LAQN, (2010). 'Very High' Pollution Incident Notification: Guy Fawkes and Diwali events 2010.

66. Priestley, M., Le Breton, M., Bannan, T. J., Leather, K. E., Bacak, A., Reyes-Villegas, E., De Vocht, F., Shallcross, B. M. A., Brazier, T., Khan, M. A., Allan, J., Shallcross, D. E., Coe, H., and Percival, C. J. (2018). Observations of isocyanate, Amide, Nitrate, and Nitro Compounds From an Anthropogenic biomass burning Using a Tof-CIMS, Journal Geophysical Research -Atmospheres, 123: pp7687-7704, .

67. Scottish Air Quality. (2019). "Elevated Particulate Matter Levels on Bonfire Night 2019".

68. Environment Act 1995, s83.

69. Based on data held by Scottish Air Quality.

70. Office for Product Safety and Standards. (2020). Fireworks: noise levels and impacts on health and the environment.

71. Scottish Government. (2022). "National litter and flytipping strategy: consultation analysis".

72. Home Office. (2021). "Fire incidents with fireworks as source of ignition, England".

73. Ellis L, McWhirter C. (2015). Fireworks Sales Skyrocket as More States Lift Bans. Wall Street Journal (Online).

74. Scottish Fire and Rescue Service. (2023). "More than one wildfire a day recorded last Spring".

75. Vesty, S. (2022). "Huge wildfire in Glen Etive sparked by "fireworks" as "five football pitches" of land destroyed". Daily Record.

76. Scottish Government. (2019). "Fireworks legislation and impacts: international evidence review".

77. This definition is drawn from the Scottish Government's Participation Request guidance.

78. Police Scotland. (2022). "Launch of Operation Moonbeam 2022".

79. Ofcom. (2022). "News Consumption Survey 2022".

80. Police Scotland. (2021). "Police Launch Operation Crackle Ahead of Bonfire Night".

81. Antisocial Behaviour etc. (Scotland) Act 2004, c. 21.

82. The Scottish Centre for Crime and Justice Research. (2019). "Youth Justice".

83. Scottish Government. (2021). "Justice for children and young people - a rights-respecting approach: vision and priorities".

84. Lord Kilbrandon. (1964). "The Kilbrandon Report: Children and Young Persons in Scotland".

85. Douglas, BD,. and Brauer, M. (2021). "Gamification to prevent climate change: a review of games and apps for sustainability", Current Opinion in Psychology, 42: pp89–94

86. Chow, CY,. Riantiningtyas, RR,. Kanstrup, MB,. Papavasileiou, M,. Liem, GD,. Olsen, A. (2020). "Can games change children's eating behaviour? A review of gamification and serious games", Food Quality and Preference, 80: 103823.

87. Pickering, K. and Pringle, A. (2018). "Gamification for Physical Activity Behaviour Change". Perspectives in Public Health, 138 (6): pp309-310.

88. Scottish SPCA. (2021). "Primary Firework Safety".

89. Scottish SPCA. (2021). "Secondary Firework Safety".

90. Scottish SPCA. (2021). "Multiple agency campaign asks people to consider #FireworkSafety".

91. UK Government. (2020). The Magenta Book.

92. UK Government. (2022). The Green Book.

93. Scottish Government. (2016). "The 5 Step Approach to Evaluation: Designing and Evaluating Behaviour Change Interventions". Step 4: Monitor Your Logic Model.

Contact

Email: fireworks@gov.scot

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